Zero Gravity Floating

FloatingCartesian

FloatingCartesian

Primitive Description and Usage

  • Description: This primitive enables the robot TCP to float in zero gravity in Cartesian space. If an external force is applied to the robot, the robot TCP will move according to the force applied.

  • Example Usage: Use this primitive to adapt the robot to external forces in zero gravity prior to performing subsequent actions.

Primitive Input Parameters

Input Parameter

Description

Type

Unit

Default Value & Range

floatingAxis

Axes that allow floating in the floating coordinate system. 1 means floating is allowed; 0 means floating is not allowed.

VEC_6i

none

1 1 1 1 1 1 [0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1]

enableElbowMotion

Flag to indicate if elbow motion is allowed during robot floating

BOOL

none

0 [0 / 1]

floatingCoord

Reference coordinate system for robot floating

COORD

m-deg

0 0 0 0 0 0 TCP START [world* tcp* tcp_start*]

dampingLevel

Damping level of the robot during floating. The lower the damping level, the easier it is for the robot to be moved by the external force.

VEC_6d

none

0 0 0 0 0 0 [0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100]

diEnableFloating

Digital input port that enables floating. The robot can only be moved by the external force if this signal is ON.

TYPE

none

NONE [NONE, gpioIn0 … gpioIn15, modbusIn0 … modbusIn15]

responseTorque

External floating joint torque that the robot will respond to. If the external joint torque is lower than this value, the robot will not be moved by the external force.

VEC_7d

Nm

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 [0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0]

inertiaScale

The scaling ratio of the desired inertia. The smaller the value, the easier it is for the robot to be dragged, but the robot may vibrate during the process.

VEC_6d

none

1 1 1 1 1 1 [0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1 1 1]

*Coordinate System Definition

Coordinate

Definition

Value Format

world

WORLD coordinate system, which is a fixed Cartesian coordinate system located at the center of the robot base

X Y Z Rx Ry Rz WORLD WORLD_ORIGIN

work

WORK coordinate system, which defines the position of the workpiece relative to the WORLD coordinate system

X Y Z Rx Ry Rz WORK WorkCoordName

tcp

TCP coordinate system, which is located at the Tool Center Point relative to the center of robot flange

X Y Z Rx Ry Rz TCP ONLINE

tcp_start

The fixed coordinate system which is located at the initial TCP pose of the primitive

X Y Z Rx Ry Rz TCP START

traj_start

The offset of a waypoint relative to the initial TCP pose in the TCP coordinate system

X Y Z Rx Ry Rz TRAJ START

traj_goal

The offset of a waypoint relative to the target TCP pose in the TCP coordinate system

X Y Z Rx Ry Rz TRAJ GOAL

traj_prev

The offset of a waypoint relative to the previous waypoint in the TCP coordinate system

X Y Z Rx Ry Rz TRAJ PREVIOUSWAYPOINT

  • You can use the simplified value format above to describe a waypoint, while the complete description of a Cartesian waypoint is: X Y Z Rx Ry Rz ReferenceCoordinate A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6. A1 to A7 are the preferred joint positions of the robot; X1 to X6 are the target positions of external axes. The additional data can be added if necessary.

  • Add “:” to separate the waypoints. For example: 0.2 0 0.3 0 180 0 WORLD WORLD_ORIGIN : 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 180 0 WORLD WORLD_ORIGIN.

Primitive State Parameters

State Parameter

Description

Type

Unit

terminated

The termination flag of the primitive. It is set to true if the primitive is terminated.

BOOL

none

timePeriod

The time spent on running the current primitive.

DOUBLE

s

idleTime

The amount of time floating has not been performed on the robot. It can be used as a transition condition to terminate this primitive.

DOUBLE

s

Primitive Output Parameters

Output Parameter

Description

Type

Unit

tcpPoseOut

The TCP pose when the primitive is terminated. It is represented in the world coordinate system.

COORD

m-deg

Default Transition Condition

State Parameter

Condition

Value

idleTime

>

10.0

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FloatingJoint

FloatingJoint

Primitive Description and Usage

  • Description: This primitive enables the robot joints to float in zero gravity in joint space. If an external force is applied to the robot, the robot joints will move according to the force applied.

  • Example Usage: Use this primitive to adapt the robot to external forces in zero gravity prior to performing subsequent actions.

Primitive Input Parameters

Input Parameter

Description

Type

Unit

Default Value & Range

floatingJoint

Joints that allow floating. 1 means floating is allowed; 0 means floating is not allowed.

VEC_7d

none

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 [0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0]

dampingLevel

Damping level of the robot during floating. The lower the damping level, the easier it is for the robot to be moved by the external force.

VEC_7d

none

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100]

responseTorque

External floating joint torque that the robot will respond to. If the external joint torque is lower than this value, the robot will not be moved by the external force.

VEC_7d

Nm

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 [0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0]

diEnableFloating

Digital input port that enables floating. The robot can only be moved by the external force if this signal is ON.

TYPE

none

NONE [NONE, gpioIn0 … gpioIn15, modbusIn0 … modbusIn15]

inertiaScale

The scaling ratio of the desired inertia. The smaller the value, the easier it is for the robot to be dragged, but the robot may vibrate during the process.

VEC_7d

none

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 [0.75 0.75 0.75 0.65 0.65 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]

Primitive State Parameters

State Parameter

Description

Type

Unit

terminated

The termination flag of the primitive. It is set to true if the primitive is terminated.

BOOL

none

timePeriod

The time spent on running the current primitive.

DOUBLE

s

idleTime

The amount of time floating has not been performed on the robot. It can be used as a transition condition to terminate this primitive.

DOUBLE

s

Primitive Output Parameters

Output Parameter

Description

Type

Unit

tcpPoseOut

The TCP pose when the primitive is terminated. It is represented in the world coordinate system.

COORD

m-deg

Default Transition Condition

State Parameter

Condition

Value

idleTime

>

10.0

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